Specialists investigating the cause of a roof collapse like the one in Elliot Lake, Ontario, on June 23, 2012 might do some or all of the following tasks:
- Walk around and visually examine the collapsed structure from all angles paying particular attention to the structural elements, their location and condition.
- Photograph and film the entire collapsed structure from all angles including from a low flying plane or helicopter. Include distance, mid range, and close-up sequences. Also photograph and film the structure during the removal of the debris in the hunt for survivors.
- Photograph and film the structural elements where these are exposed to view. Include close-up sequences.
- Interview witnesses of the collapse and occupants of the structure on different occasions prior to the collapse.
- Study photographs and videotape taken during the use of the structure. For example, security camera records.
- Study photographs and film/videotape taken during construction of the structure.
- Review design of the structure paying particular attention to the structural design.
- Review the geotechnical investigation of the foundation soil, rock and groundwater conditions at the site of the structure.
- Review the construction drawings and specifications for the structure.
- Review the construction, and materials testing and inspection records.
- Review the as-built drawings.
- Review the structure’s maintenance records.
- Identify additional specialists needed to investigate aspects of the structure and the collapse.
- Schedule laboratory and field testing of materials used in construction.
- Schedule laboratory and field testing of structural elements of the structure. For example, connections.
- Research the literature for similar roof collapses.
- Develop a model of the collapse including the progression.
- Analyse the data and formulate an opinion on the cause of the collapse.